What if I fail the ITIL Service Design Certification exam?

If you follow the study plan and pass the mock exams, we provide free re-training and continued simulator access until you pass. Our commitment is to your result, not just the course hours.

How does the money-back guarantee work?

If you are genuinely dissatisfied with the quality of the training within the first week, we issue a full refund, no questions asked. We stand by our instruction quality.

Who answers my support questions?

Only certified ITIL Experts answer your content-related queries about Service Level Agreements and Availability Management, ensuring authoritative, expert guidance.

What is your ultimate commitment to my success?

To turn you into a recognized design authority, securing your ITIL Service Design Certification and non-negotiably moving you closer to ITIL Expert status.

Why is this ITIL lifecycle module considered essential?

Because design quality dictates the cost and success of all subsequent lifecycle stages (Transition and Operation). Failing design guarantees expensive failures later.

Will this certification help my PMP renewal?

Yes. This course provides Professional Development Units (PDUs) which contribute directly toward maintaining your PMP certification.

How does Service Level Agreements mastery translate to career value?

It translates directly into better contract negotiation, clearer expectations, and the ability to hold operational teams accountable based on measurable targets?a high-value executive skill.

Is the cost of the ITIL SD certification worth the ROI?

Yes. The salary premium and job market visibility gained by holding this intermediate certification significantly outweigh the training and exam fee.

What is the total ITIL Service Design Certification cost?

The all-inclusive fee depends on the format you choose (Live Online or Classroom). Please refer to the schedule for the exact pricing.

Are there any hidden charges?

No. Our pricing is transparent and typically includes the exam voucher and digital materials. Do not expect hidden costs.

Do you offer EMI options?

Yes. We provide flexible No-Cost EMI options for your convenience.

Can I get a corporate invoice?

Yes. We provide a GST-compliant invoice addressed to your company for corporate reimbursement or direct sponsorship.

Can I pay in installments instead of EMI?

No. We do not offer direct installment plans for individuals. You must utilize the third-party No-Cost EMI option if you require phased payments. We process the payment in one go.

What is the refund policy if I cancel enrollment before the course starts?

If you cancel 7 days or more before the course start date, you are eligible for a full refund of the training fee. Cancellations inside the 7-day window may incur a 10% administrative charge.

Is GST included in the price shown on the schedule?

No. The price displayed is the base fee. 18% GST is applicable and will be calculated and added during the checkout process, as required by Indian tax law

What is the process for redeeming the exam voucher?

We provide the voucher code via email immediately after the training fee is processed. You must then use this code to book your exam date directly on the PeopleCert website. We guide you through this process.

Do you offer group discounts for multiple enrollments?

Yes. If three or more individuals from the same organization enroll simultaneously, we offer a significant group discount. Contact our sales team directly for the specific rate.

Can I use a credit card issued outside India for payment?

Yes. Our payment gateway supports major international credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Amex). However, be aware of potential currency conversion fees charged by your issuing bank.

Do you accept Purchase Orders (POs) from corporate clients?

Yes. We work with numerous large corporations and accept official Purchase Orders (POs) as a method of payment for training services.

ITIL Service Design Hamilton, OH

ITIL Service Design Certification Overview in Hamilton, OH

Your ITIL Service Design Isn't a Certificate. It's Your Mandate for Quality

If a service fails in Operation, the root cause is often a flawed design. Did you adequately plan for capacity? Did the Service Level Agreements (SLAs) promise what the technology could never deliver? Did you neglect security requirements? The ITIL Service Design Certification is the definitive proof that you understand how to translate business strategy into secure, sustainable, and cost-justified IT services before they hit the live environment. This course is designed to eliminate the 'design by committee' chaos. It teaches you the accredited framework for designing services, management systems, and technology architectures that align with business needs and contractual commitments. Most IT organizations in India - especially those focused on rapid deployment - skip the rigorous design phase, leading to chronic operational debt. This certification forces discipline. The market demands that senior IT roles - Service Architects, Capacity Managers, Design Leads - possess the ITIL SD credential. Without it, you lack the accredited, standardized knowledge to ensure new services are fit for purpose and fit for use. Stop fixing operational failures caused by design errors; start designing services that cannot fail in the first place. We built this for professionals who refuse to build brittle, unsustainable services. The training provides scenario-based application of the eight core design processes, ensuring your knowledge translates directly into optimized, robust service design packages.

ITIL Service Design Training Course Highlights in Hamilton, OH

More Than a Course - It's Your Career Accelerator

Core Lifecycle Module

Earns 3 credits toward your ITIL Expert status, completing a mandatory component of the ITIL Lifecycle SD path.

Master the Design Processes

Deep dive into Service Level Agreements, Availability Management, Capacity Management, IT Service Continuity Management, and Security Management.

4 Ps of Design Focus

Rigorous training on how to align People, Processes, Products (technology), and Partners to create a complete ITIL Service Design package.

Design Control Mastery

Learn how the eight processes work together to control risk, cost, and quality before Transition.

ITIL SD Exam Precision

Practice with graded mock exams that target the scenario-based, multi-choice format required to pass the Intermediate exam.

Strategic Integration

Understand the critical dependencies between Design (SD) and Service Strategy (SS) and Service Transition (ST).

Career Relevance

Pursuing a career in IT service management often requires a deep understanding of service design principles. ITIL Service Design Certification Training Program in Hamilton, OH equips professionals with the expertise to develop and implement effective service design solutions, aligning business objectives with customer needs. This involves applying service catalog management and service portfolio management techniques to create a structured framework for service offerings.

Through ITIL Service Design Certification Training Program, professionals can gain practical knowledge of service design processes and tools, enabling them to drive business growth and improve customer satisfaction. By mastering ITIL guidelines and best practices, professionals can develop a service design strategy that addresses business requirements and meets customer expectations, resulting in enhanced service delivery and improved operational efficiency.

The ITIL Service Design Certification Training Program focuses on developing a range of critical skills for professionals working in service design, including service blueprinting, service portfolio management, and service catalog management.

Through this training, participants learn to design and implement effective services that meet business objectives and customer needs.

Corporate Training

Tailored programs for teams with enterprise support

Learning Models

Choose from digital or instructor-led training for a customized learning experience.

LMS Platform

Access an enterprise-grade Learning Management System built for scalability and security.

Pricing Options

Pick from flexible pricing plans that fit your team size and learning goals.

Performance Dashboards

Track progress with intuitive dashboards for individuals and teams.

24x7 Support

Get round-the-clock learner assistance whenever you need help.

Account Manager

Work with a dedicated account manager who ensures smooth delivery and support.

Ready to transform your team?

Get a custom quote for your organization's training needs.

Request Corporate Quote

Skill Development

Service design professionals need to possess a deep understanding of organizational change management, service level management, and capacity management to develop a comprehensive service design strategy. The program equips participants with the knowledge and skills required to apply these principles in real-world scenarios. In Hamilton, OH, professionals can apply their knowledge of service design to improve service quality, increase efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction.

By mastering ITIL guidelines and best practices, they can drive business growth and improve operational efficiency.

ITIL Service Design Certification Training Program provides hands-on experience with service design tools and techniques, enabling professionals to apply theoretical knowledge in practical scenarios. Participants learn to design and implement effective services, incorporating service portfolio management, service catalog management, and service level management.

Service design professionals can leverage a range of ITIL guidelines and best practices, including the service design lifecycle and the service catalog management process, to develop a comprehensive service design strategy. The program equips participants with the skills required to apply these principles in real-world scenarios.

Upcoming Schedule

Join the next batch that fits your timezone

Skills You Will Gain In Our ITIL SD Program

From Knowledge to Actionable Intelligence

Service Portfolio Management

Learn to define and maintain the ITIL Service Design package for all services, ensuring they align with business strategy.

Service Level Management

Master the creation of clear, measurable, and achievable Service Level Agreements (SLAs) and Operational Level Agreements (OLAs).

Capacity Management

Understand how to forecast demand and plan capacity across all layers (business, service, component) to meet future workload without wastage.

Availability Management

Master the techniques to design services and components to meet agreed-upon Availability Management targets, minimizing downtime risks.

Information Security Management

Learn to enforce security policies and controls into the service design package to protect IT assets and business information.

Service Catalogue Management

Acquire the skill to define and manage the Service Catalogue, ensuring clear communication of service offerings to customers.

Who This Program Is For

Ideal Candidates for ITIL SD Certification

ITIL Foundation certified professionals seeking Intermediate credits.

IT Service Architects and Technical Architects.

Capacity Managers and Availability Management Specialists.

Service Level Managers and Process Owners.

Individuals responsible for the ITIL Service Design package creation.

Professionals seeking to complete the ITIL lifecycle modules path.

If your role requires translating business requirements into technical blueprints, this ITIL Service Design Certification is essential.

Practical Application

By applying service design principles and best practices, professionals in Hamilton, OH can improve service quality, increase efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction, resulting in enhanced business outcomes and improved operational efficiency.

The ITIL Service Design Certification Training Program offers a range of benefits for professionals working in service design, including enhanced career prospects, improved job satisfaction, and increased earning potential.

Participants can apply their knowledge of service design to drive business growth, improve customer satisfaction, and increase operational efficiency. Service design professionals who complete the program can expect to see significant improvements in their skills and knowledge, including expertise in service portfolio management, service catalog management, and service level management.

The program equips participants with the skills required to design and implement effective services that meet business objectives and customer needs. In Hamilton, OH, professionals who complete the program can apply their knowledge of service design to improve service quality, increase efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction, resulting in enhanced business outcomes and improved operational efficiency.

ITIL Service Design Certification Training Program Roadmap in Hamilton, OH

The Step-by-Step System for First-Attempt Success

Step 1: Verify Prerequisites

Confirm you hold the ITIL Foundation Certificate (mandatory).

Step 2: Master the Processes

Absorb the eight core ITIL Service Design processes and the principles behind the ITIL Service Design 4 Ps.

Step 3: Scenario Drilling

Apply the framework to complex design and architecture scenarios, focusing on conflicts between cost, capacity, and availability.

Step 4: Graded Exam Practice

Conquer the unique 5/3/1/0 scoring system with targeted mock exams that reflect the ITIL Lifecycle SD material.

Step 5: Identify Distractors

Learn the specific techniques to spot the 'distractor' (zero-point) answers that sabotage most candidates.

Step 6: Execute & Pass

Take the exam, achieve the required 70%, and secure your 3 credits towards ITIL Expert status.

Step 7: Enforce Quality

Immediately implement rigorous design reviews using the ITIL Service Design package (SDP) to prevent operational failure.

1/7

Why get ITIL Service Design-certified?

The Credential That Ends the Gatekeeping

Stop building fragile services.

The ITIL Service Design Certification proves you possess the rigorous knowledge to build resilient, cost-effective services.

Unlock Architecture Roles.

This credential is a mandatory filter for Service Architect, Capacity Planner, and Design Authority roles in structured IT organizations.

Complete the Lifecycle.

Earn 3 credits toward your ITIL Expert status, validating your competence in the crucial ITIL Lifecycle SD stage.

Eligibility and Pre-requisites

For ITIL Service Design Certification

This is an Intermediate Lifecycle module. The requirements are strict:

Eligibility Criteria:

ITIL Foundation Certificate: You must hold the ITIL Foundation Certificate in IT Service Management.

Required Training: Completion of a minimum of 21 contact hours (3 days) of formal, accredited ITIL Service Design Certification training is mandatory.

Recommended Experience: At least 2 years of professional experience working in an IT service management, design, or architecture environment is highly recommended.

Growth

ITIL Service Design Certification Training Program is designed to equip professionals working in service design with the skills and knowledge required to drive business growth, improve customer satisfaction, and increase operational efficiency. The program focuses on developing a range of critical skills, including service blueprinting, service portfolio management, and service catalog management.

Participants who complete the program can expect to see significant improvements in their skills and knowledge, including expertise in the service design lifecycle, service catalog management process, and service level management. Service design professionals can leverage a range of ITIL guidelines and best practices to develop a comprehensive service design strategy.

By applying service design principles and best practices, professionals in Hamilton, OH can improve service quality, increase efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction, resulting in enhanced business outcomes and improved operational efficiency.

Course Modules & Curriculum

Comprehensive modules covering all knowledge areas

Module 1 Principles and Foundation ▾

Lesson 1: Purpose and Objectives of Service Design

Define the scope and critical goal of ITIL Service Design and how it sets the stage for all subsequent lifecycle stages.

Lesson 2: The 4 Ps of Service Design

Master the four crucial design elements: People, Processes, Products (technology), and Partners, and their strategic alignment.

Lesson 3: The ITIL Service Design package and Service Portfolio

Understand the structure and importance of the Service Design package (SDP) as the blueprint for the service and its role in the Service Portfolio.

Module 2 Core Design Processes I ▾

Lesson 1: Service Level Management (SLM)

Master the creation of Service Level Agreements (SLAs), Operational Level Agreements (OLAs), and Underpinning Contracts (UCs).

Lesson 2: Availability Management and Design Activities

Deep dive into design activities that ensure services meet the agreed-upon availability, reliability, and maintainability targets.

Lesson 3: Capacity Management

Learn how to plan capacity across business, service, and component levels to meet current and future demand without over-spending.

Module 3 Core Design Processes II ▾

Lesson 1: IT Service Continuity Management (ITSCM)

Master the process of ensuring service recovery and continuity after a disaster, aligning with business continuity plans.

Lesson 2: Information Security Management

Understand how security policies, controls, and compliance requirements are integrated into the ITIL Service Design package.

Lesson 3: Supplier Management

Review the governance required for managing external suppliers and vendors, ensuring they meet the agreed-upon contract terms.

Module 4 Functions and Technology ▾

Lesson 1: Service Catalogue and Design Coordination

Understand the role of the Service Catalogue (the communication tool) and the process of Design Coordination to ensure design consistency.

Lesson 2: Design Risk and Challenges

Analyze the common risks (e.g., inadequate capacity planning) and challenges (e.g., cost vs. quality trade-offs) in the ITIL Lifecycle SD stage.

Lesson 3: Technology and Architecture

Examine the various service architecture models and the role of the Service Provider's architecture in supporting current and future services.

Module 5 Implementation and Exam Strategy ▾

Lesson 1: Scenario Analysis & Scoring Mastery

Intensive review of complex design scenarios, dissecting conflicts between cost, risk, and service quality.

Lesson 2: Conquering the 5/3/1/0 Scoring System

Specific, focused training on identifying the 'best' answer (5 points) and eliminating the 'distractor' (0 points) on the closed-book exam.

Lesson 3: Final ITIL SD exam questions Strategy

Final mock exam execution, time management drills, and self-assessment against the exam requirements to ensure readiness.

ITIL Service Design & Exam FAQ

Find answers to common questions about our course and certification

What is the required passing score for the ITIL Service Design Certification? ▾

You must achieve 70% (equivalent to 28 correct points out of a maximum of 40 total points) on the graded, scenario-based multiple-choice exam. Your preparation must be rigorous to consistently hit this target.

What is the format of the ITIL SD Exam? ▾

It is a closed-book, 90-minute exam consisting of 8 scenario-based multiple-choice questions. Each answer is scored on the complex gradient scale of 5, 3, 1, or 0 points.

How many credits does this module provide? ▾

The ITIL Lifecycle SD module provides 3 credits toward the mandatory 17 credits required to formally achieve ITIL Expert status.

Is the exam open book? ▾

No. Absolutely not. Like nearly all Intermediate exams, the ITIL Service Design Certification exam is strictly closed book1 You must have the concepts and process relationships memorized.

How long is the ITIL SD Certification valid? ▾

The ITIL SD Certification is permanent (valid for life). However, to maintain 'active' ITIL status, ongoing professional development (or taking an ITIL 4 module) is required every three years.2

Do you provide sample ITIL SD exam questions? ▾

Yes. Our course materials include high-fidelity sample ITIL SD exam questions and mock exams that accurately reflect the complex, scenario-based nature of the actual test.

How do you prepare candidates for the 5/3/1/0 scoring? ▾

We dedicate intensive time to this. We train candidates to analyze the scenario's strategic context and select the answer that represents the best strategic, holistic application of ITIL principles (the 5-point answer).

What is the cost of the ITIL SD exam? ▾

The ITIL SD exam questions voucher cost is significant and is highly dependent on the ATO and specific package. The most effective strategy is to purchase a training bundle for better value and centralized administration.

What is the ITIL Lifecycle SD? ▾

It is the stage focused on designing and developing new or changed services and the necessary service management practices to introduce those services efficiently into the live environment.3 It is the blueprint stage.

Is the ITIL Service Design Certification still relevant with ITIL 4? ▾

Yes. The core principles, especially those related to SLAs, Availability, and Capacity Planning, are foundational and highly relevant under the ITIL 4 framework's Service Management Practices.

What are the eight core ITIL Service Design processes? ▾

The eight key ITIL Service Design processes are: Service Catalogue Management, Service Level Management, Capacity Management, Availability Management, IT Service Continuity Management (ITSCM), Information Security Management (ISM), Supplier Management, and Design Coordination.

What are the 4 Ps of ITIL Service Design? ▾

The ITIL Service Design 4 Ps are: People (roles and organizational structure), Processes (the activities and procedures), Products (technology and infrastructure), and Partners (suppliers and vendors). You must design all four holistically.

What is the ITIL Service Design package? ▾

The ITIL Service Design package (SDP) is the comprehensive document containing all necessary details of a new or significantly changed service and its requirements through every stage of the lifecycle. It acts as the final, mandatory blueprint for the Transition stage.

What is the primary objective of Availability Management? ▾

The primary objective is to ensure that all aspects of IT infrastructure, tools, and roles are appropriately designed and measured to consistently meet the agreed-upon availability requirements defined in the Service Level Agreements (SLAs).

What is the key relationship between Service Catalogue Management and Service Level Management? ▾

The Service Catalogue provides the description of the services offered to the customer, while Service Level Management (SLM) defines the performance targets and metrics for those services. Both are critical for managing customer expectations

What kind of jobs does this certification unlock? ▾

It unlocks critical, high-level governance roles such as Service Architect, Design Authority, Service Level Manager, and Capacity Planner. These roles are responsible for ensuring services are fit for purpose and use.

Professional Credibility

The ITIL Service Design Certification Training Program offers significant career benefits for professionals working in service design, including enhanced job prospects, improved earning potential, and increased career satisfaction. Participants can apply their knowledge of service design to drive business growth, improve customer satisfaction, and increase operational efficiency.

Service design professionals who complete the program can expect to see significant improvements in their skills and knowledge, including expertise in service portfolio management, service catalog management, and service level management. The program is designed to equip participants with the skills required to apply service design principles and best practices in real-world scenarios.

In Hamilton, OH, professionals who complete the program can apply their knowledge of service design to improve service quality, increase efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction, resulting in enhanced business outcomes and improved operational efficiency.

Customer Testimonials

Hear from our successful graduates

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Great class, very informative.

James Conklin

Project Manager, Harris Health System

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Great PMP® Bootcamp. I had a great time taking this course. I took the course to prepare to sit for the CAPM® but may be able to sit for the PMP®. I learnt a lot was challenging. Great course. We need one more day. Content was very detailed.

Karle Scroggins

Operations Coordinator, Harris Health System

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

it was a great class. Lots of energy. And I enjoyed.

John Denke

Project Manager , Boeing

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Fantastic course to prepare for PMP® exam.

Kevin Hambrice

Global Factory Sales & Marketing Manager, ABB

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

As a participant it was smooth sailing for me.

Eric S. Tumlinson

Sr. Project Manager, Montco Oilfield Contractors, LLC

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Trainer was excellent. Shared good resources and good experiences.

Khemoni Holmes

Project Manager, Harris Health System

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Good content and training.

Dennis Glover

Project Manager, eProtex

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

I wanted to let you know that I took and passed the PMP exam. Thanks to iCert Global and especially my Cincinnati course instructor, who was an excellent teacher and helped me immensely.

Steve Ditty

Executive Director, Cogent IBS

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Trainer was good. Trainer was very engaged and interacting. Very much satisfied with the training.

Stefan Long

Owner, MAGMAX Group LLC

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

I was pleasantly surprised at the quality of this training. Yomi was awesome as a trainer and working to make sure that we understood the concepts. Controlling Cost and Controlling Risk are the most complicated, but Yomi spent time after class working through questions to help others understand. This class also helped to change my perception of the PMP being this MONSTER to something that I can I can successfully do.

Nancy Davis

Sr. Project Manager , GK Software USA, Inc

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Great class with a lot of information and tips to prepare for the exam

John Eric Nelson

Business Development Manager , WCA Waste

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

It was a great course, covered all the things that i ended up hitting road bumps on. I was the only one in the class, but the trainer was just as involved as if it had been a full class.

Mark Butler

Project Manager, Starbucks Via Aerotek

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

I was nervous about taking it online versus classroom; but I am actually glad I took it online. Instructor was very great and gave a good learning experience with his relevant project management experience.

Xeng Yang

IT Specialist, Beautiful Creations & More

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

The training was very intense but covered with course material. It was more than I expected.

Bernadette Gilliam

Operations/Technical Support Analyst , The Johns Hopkins Hospital

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

I thought the class was very informative. The instructor did an excellent job breaking down each chapter to where it was easy to understand. I was also very impressed with his commitment to help us pass ever after the class is over.

Taylor Mitchell

Business Management, AT&T

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Excellent training. Instructor was very knowledgeable and explained information in an understandable way

Sandra Hamilton Allen

Sales Analyst , Alcon

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Quality Materials presented, Instructor very knowledgeable. Exceeded my expectations.

Anthony Muldrow

Engineering Safety Manager, SNC-Lavalin

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

The training is a great introduction into the PMI mindset. Very informative and helpful

Bryan Tamburro

Managing Partner, Arrakis Development LLC

Course & Support

Everything you need to know about our training options and support

How long does the ITIL Service Design training take? ▾

The course is typically 3 intensive days (20?24 hours). The duration is necessary to achieve the deep, comprehensive process knowledge required for success in the scenario-based exam.

What are the minimum contact hours required for the exam? ▾

You must complete a minimum of 21 contact hours of accredited training to be eligible for the ITIL Service Design Certification exam. This is a non-negotiable compliance requirement.

Do you offer weekend batches for ITIL Lifecycle SD? ▾

Yes. We offer weekend-only Live Online batches accessible across India, specifically designed to minimize disruption to your demanding weekday work schedule.

Who are the instructors for ITIL SD? ▾

Our instructors are certified ITIL Experts with deep, practical experience in IT architecture, Service Portfolio Management, and governance. You learn design from those who build and audit systems.

Can I pursue self study for this intermediate course? ▾

No. You must complete training from an ATO to sit the Intermediate exam.1 Self-study is insufficient and will administratively block you from obtaining the voucher.

How accurate are the mock exams? ▾

They are highly accurate, featuring scenario complexity, scoring methods, and question structure identical to the official PeopleCert exam. They are engineered to ensure zero surprises on test day.

Does this course cover the full syllabus? ▾

Yes. Our curriculum is 100% aligned with the official syllabus, covering all eight ITIL Service Design processes in their entirety.

Do you provide sample ITIL SD exam questions? ▾

We provide official and proprietary sample questions, focusing heavily on SLA negotiation and Capacity/Availability scenarios, which are the most challenging and heavily tested areas.

Can I retake the practice tests? ▾

Yes. You have unlimited attempts on all practice quizzes and full-length mock exams to continuously track your progress and achieve mastery of the scoring logic.

How do I prepare for the closed-book format? ▾

Our training focuses on drilling the purpose, objective, scope, and key interfaces of the processes. These are the critical, conceptual elements tested?not rote memorization of lists.

ITIL Service Design Training in Other Cities

Akron, OH Beavercreek, OH Canton, OH Cincinnati, OH Cleveland Heights, OH Cleveland, OH Columbus, OH Cuyahoga Falls, OH Dayton, OH Delaware, OH Dublin, OH Elyria, OH Euclid, OH Fairfield, OH Findlay, OH Grove City, OH Hamilton, OH Kettering, OH Lakewood, OH Lancaster, OH Lorain, OH Mansfield, OH Mentor, OH Middletown, OH Newark, OH Parma, OH Springfield, OH Strongsville, OH Toledo, OH Warren, OH Westerville, OH Youngstown, OH