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Amazon Web Services, or AWS, is Amazon's web computing service that offers numerous various tools and services. The tools are like blocks where one can construct and execute any kind of application on the web.
History of AWS
AWS started in 2006 with the introduction of Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service), which revolutionized how large data is stored by businesses. This was the beginning of AWS’s goal to give all businesses simple and low-cost cloud solutions.
What is AWS used for?
Individuals and organizations worldwide employ AWS for any number of reasons. In essence, AWS provides the infrastructure and tools to host applications, store data securely, and leverage an extensive collection of useful cloud services to make IT management easier.
- Host Applications: AWS provides you with infrastructure and configuration to host basic websites or advanced business applications and scale them when necessary.
- Data Storage: AWS provides several ways to securely store all types of data, from sensitive business files to massive video files.
- Utilizing Many Services: AWS possesses a multitude of tools, both computational and storage tools, such as:
- Databases: Pre-configured services that simplify database setup and administration.
- Machine Learning: Programs to create and execute smart computer programs that can learn from data.
- Networking: Load balancing, secure connection services, and fast content delivery.
- Security: Features that protect your data, applications, and infrastructure from threats.
How does AWS function?
AWS provides cloud services via a highly available global network. Here is how it works:
- Regions & Availability Zones: AWS has numerous data centers spread around the globe, categorized into regions. Regions consist of multiple Availability Zones (AZs) to provide services that are always on, fast, and reliable.
- Core Infrastructure Backbone: This global system supports all cloud services, such as computing, storage, networking, and databases.
- Amazon VPC: You can create your own Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs), your own private and secure networks in AWS, so you have control over IP addresses, subnets, and access.
- Compute and Storage Services: Amazon EC2 provides you with elastic virtual servers to host your applications.
- Amazon S3: Provides durable and scalable cloud storage for any use.
- Auto Scaling and Load Balancing:
- AUTO Scaling: Automatically scales the servers to address demand.
- Elastic Load Balancing (ELB): Distributes traffic among servers to enhance speed and reliability.
- Easy Management Console: AWS provides an easy-to-use web interface to begin services, monitor usage and expenses, and manage security and permissions.
- Highly Available and Fault-Resilient: AWS keeps services available even if some of the components fail, through replication of resources and system backup.
AWS Fundamentals
When you start with AWS, you must have an understanding of important concepts such as Regions, Availability Zones, and Global Network Infrastructure. They make your applications fast and reliable and allow you to make decisions on where and how to use resources efficiently.
- Regions: These are big areas with data centers. AWS uses regions to give fast services and manage traffic effectively.
- Availability Zones (AZ): These are separate regions within regions, intended to protect against disasters and keep services running.
- Global Network Infrastructure: AWS has a worldwide network to move data quickly and safely, making services stronger and faster.
What services does AWS offer?
AWS provides many different types of services, which are grouped into several categories. Among the most widely used groups are:
- Compute
- Storage
- Database
- Migration
- Connecting and Sharing Information
- Management Tools
- Security, Identity, and Compliance
- Messages
1. Computing Services
This category includes services that assist in running and managing computer jobs. Some of the significant services include:
- EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)
- Lambda
2. Storage Services
These services assist you in storing information in the cloud. They are:
- S3 (Simple Storage Service)
- Elastic Block Store
3. Database Services
This team manages databases. They offer some significant services:
- Amazon Aurora
- Amazon RDS
4. Migration Services
These services help migrate data and applications to AWS. They include:
- AWS Database Migration Service
- AWS Snowball
5. Networking and Content Delivery Services
These enable you to construct your network and deliver content timely to users. Key services are:
- Amazon Route 53
- Amazon CloudFront
6. Management Tools
This category allows you to monitor and maintain your AWS resources. They are:
- AWS CloudWatch
- AWS CloudFormation
7. Security, Identity, and Compliance Services
These services help secure your AWS account and manage who has access to it. They are:
- AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management)
- AWS KMS (Key Management Service)
8. Message Services
They allow you to send emails, alerts, or messages. They encompass:
- Amazon SQS (Simple Queue Service)
- Amazon SNS (Simple Notification Service)
Advantages of AWS
1. Simple to Use
AWS enables people and businesses to execute their apps quickly and securely, no matter if their apps are basic or sophisticated.
2. Flexible
You get to choose the platform, programming language, operating system, database, and other tools you like.
3. Cost-Effective
There are no charges for setup or long-term commitments. You simply pay for the computer capacity, storage, and services you consume.
4. Reliable
AWS provides a powerful, secure, and reliable global network to support Amazon's large e-commerce business. It has been tested and tried for over a decade.
5. Scalable and High-Performance
Your application can be scaled up or down according to users. Auto Scaling and Elastic Load Balancing help your app handle more users by adding or removing resources as needed. Amazon's vast network makes it simple for you to tap into computing and storage capabilities.
How to obtain AWS certification?
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Conclusion
AWS is a powerful and versatile cloud computing platform that enables companies of any size to easily build, run, and manage their applications securely. With numerous services, cost savings, and strong security, AWS enables companies to grow and enhance their work. Whether you are an enterprise or a small business, AWS provides you with the tools to succeed in today's digital age.
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