
Software testing has two main types: manual testing and automated testing. The two forms are distinct. Manual testing involves individuals manually testing the software to make sure it functions. Testers must also record what they discover while testing.
What is Automation Testing?
Automation Testing uses certain software and tools to execute tests automatically by performing some actions many times. It aids in replacing people performing tests manually with programs or machines. Automated testing saves time wasted on rechecking again and again and enables more areas of the software to be tested. It also takes time to update and maintain the test programs.
Levels of Automation Testing
Automation testing looks at software in three main aspects:
- Unit Level Automation
- API testing
- User Interface Testing
Why use automation testing?
Automation testing is highly beneficial while testing applications. It develops improved applications with less effort and in a shorter time. Most companies are still using manual testing as they have no idea how to apply automation in their process.
Here are some simple reasons why automation testing is important:
• Run Tests Anytime: You can run tests from any part of the world at any time, even if you have limited devices or are unable to acquire new ones.
• Less Number of People Required: A single test automation engineer can create test scripts rather than numerous individuals performing the same tests repeatedly.
• Reuse Scripts: You can reuse test scripts repeatedly without having to create new ones for each run. It is easy to perform the same steps.
• Catch Bugs Early: Automation finds errors (bugs) early in the development cycle, saving money and time to correct them.
• More Reliable: Automated tests work faster and are less likely to have mistakes than manual testing, especially for dull and repeated tests.
Manual vs Automation Testing Difference
How it's done
- People test the software by hand, step by step.
- Computers and tools test automatically.
Time taken
- Takes more time because humans do every step.
- Faster because machines do tests quickly.
- Effort needed takes a lot of human work and attention. Needs less human effort after scripts are created.
Best for
- Small projects or new features that have to be thoroughly tested.
- Large projects or repeated testing work.
Accuracy
- Can pick up on things machines may not see due to human intuition.
- Extremely accurate for routine tests, but may overlook some problems.
Cost
- Can be more costly due to time and humans.
- Costs less in the long run after establishing scripts.
Flexibility
- Simple to modify test steps while testing.
- It's harder to change the test steps without making a new script.
How does automation testing work?
Automation testing uses certain software tools to run your app or program's tests automatically. First, the testers write test scripts — these are much like directions that the tool runs in order to test the software.
How Automation Testing Works:
Steps
1. Selecting the Test Tool
First, you decide what you want to test and choose the most suitable tool for it.
When choosing, keep in mind:
-
- Is it easy to write and modify test scripts?
- Is it interoperable with other platforms such as websites, mobile applications, or desktop applications?
- Does it give authentic test reports?
- What types of tests can it conduct?
- Which programming languages does it support?
2. Determine What to Automate
Finally, decide what test cases to automate. Typically, you choose:
-
- Tests with large amounts of data
- Operations that occur frequently in most applications
- Automatable tests with the help of technology
- Recycled parts or not too complicated tests
3. Plan, develop, and design tests.
-
- Next you determine what your tests will accomplish.
- Divide large, complicated tests into smaller, easier ones so they are simpler to correct.
- Develop test suites to execute tests automatically one after another without the need for any intervention.
4. Do the Tests
Finally, use the software to run your automated test scripts. You may execute tests manually or utilize another application to control them.
5. Update Tests Periodically
Finally, maintain your test scripts current. When your software evolves or new functionality is introduced, you will have to modify your automated tests so that they continue to function as desired. Also, maintain reports to log what occurred during the test.
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Conclusion
Automation testing employs specific scripts and tools to test software instantaneously and precisely. Automation testing is time-saving and less prone to errors because tests are run automatically rather than employing individuals to do it manually.
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