Advance with Minitab Training Warwick, RI

Minitab Training Program Overview in Warwick, RI

Your Minitab Certification Isn't a Certificate. It's a Credibility Badge

You've learned Six Sigma theory. You know when to run a capability analysis, perform a Gage R&R, or conduct a t-test. But when you open Minitab, hesitation creeps in. Hours are lost scrolling through confusing menus, struggling with messy data imports, and wondering which graph best communicates your findings. Meanwhile, your colleagues who've completed professional Minitab training courses produce precise insights in minutes, gaining the reputation of being "data-driven" experts. Your analysis might be correct in theory - but without fluency in the software, your credibility takes the hit. That's exactly why our Minitab certification course online exists. This isn't a generic, button-clicking software tutorial that parrots the help menu. Our Minitab training certification is designed and delivered by practicing Master Black Belts - professionals who've used Minitab to achieve multi-crore savings across Warwick, RI manufacturing plants, service industries, and corporate operations. You don't just learn what button to click - you learn why to click it, how to interpret every line of the session window output, and how to turn raw data into visual stories that decision-makers understand instantly. Our Minitab course online builds fluency, not just familiarity. You'll learn to handle the kind of messy, real-world data that never fits the clean textbook examples. You'll master advanced functions like Design of Experiments, regression modeling, and control chart interpretation. The course also teaches you to create professional-quality reports and automate repetitive analysis tasks - skills that make you indispensable in a data-driven organization. Completing the Minitab certification course isn't just about earning another credential - it's about transforming how you work. After this Minitab training, you won't just "use" the software; you'll command it with confidence. You'll become the go-to expert in your team - the person who can translate complex data into decisive business action with clarity, speed, and precision.

Minitab Training Course Highlights in Warwick, RI

More Than a Course- It's" Your Career Accelerator

Hands-On Lab for Every Module

Learn by doing with practical, real-world exercises that build muscle memory and true proficiency, not just theoretical knowledge.

Taught by Master Black Belts

Learn from elite practitioners who use Minitab to solve complex business problems daily, not academics who only know the software's features.

Real-World Datasets

Work with messy, imperfect datasets from Warwick, RI manufacturing, IT, and service sectors, preparing you for the challenges you'll actually face on the job.

Focus on Interpretation, Not Just Execution

Master the critical skill of translating complex statistical output from the session window into clear, actionable business recommendations.

Flexible Training Schedules

Choose from weekend-only batches, weekday evening sessions, or intensive bootcamps designed around your professional commitments - no career breaks required.

24x7 Expert Support

Get your Minitab questions answered around the clock by certified experts, ensuring you never get stuck on a technical issue or statistical concept.

Practical Application

In the Minitab Training Program, participants gain hands-on experience with data analysis and statistical modeling. They learn to apply these skills to real-world problems by using Minitab's intuitive interface and robust statistical tools. Through this course, students develop a strong foundation in statistical inference, hypothesis testing, and regression analysis. They learn to visualize complex data sets using Minitab's chart and graph tools, including box plots and scatter plots. By mastering these techniques, participants can uncover hidden patterns and trends in their data.

Working in Warwick, RI's prominent manufacturing industry, professionals rely heavily on statistical process control to optimize production processes and reduce waste. With Minitab's training, they can apply statistical methods to monitor and control process variability, leading to improved product quality and reduced costs. The Minitab Training Program covers advanced topics such as design of experiments, response surface methodology, and statistical process control. Participants learn to design and analyze experiments, optimize processes, and develop control charts to monitor and optimize production quality. These advanced techniques enable professionals to make data-driven decisions and improve overall process efficiency.

Upon completing the Minitab Training Program, participants receive a professional certification that demonstrates their expertise in statistical analysis and data visualization. Employers in Warwick, RI's industry recognize this certification as a mark of excellence, indicating that the holder has a deep understanding of statistical modeling and data analysis principles.

In Minitab, participants apply statistical modeling techniques to analyze complex data sets and make informed decisions. They learn to use Minitab's built-in statistical models, including linear regression and ANOVA, to identify relationships between variables.

Corporate Training

Tailored programs for teams with enterprise support

Learning Models

Choose from digital or instructor-led training for a customized learning experience.

LMS Platform

Access an enterprise-grade Learning Management System built for scalability and security.

Pricing Options

Pick from flexible pricing plans that fit your team size and learning goals.

Performance Dashboards

Track progress with intuitive dashboards for individuals and teams.

24/7 Support

Get round-the-clock learner assistance whenever you need help.

Account Manager

Work with a dedicated account manager who ensures smooth delivery and support.

Ready to transform your team?

Get a custom quote for your organization's training needs.

Request Corporate Quote

Career Relevance

By mastering statistical modeling in Minitab, participants can identify and mitigate risks associated with data-driven decisions. They learn to evaluate the assumptions of statistical models, including linearity, independence, and homoscedasticity. This allows them to develop rigorous and evidence-based analysis that can inform business decisions. In Warwick, RI's manufacturing industry, professionals rely on statistical modeling to optimize production processes and supply chains. With Minitab's training, they can apply statistical methods to predict product demand, identify trends, and optimize inventory levels, leading to improved operational efficiency.

Minitab's statistical modeling software allows participants to analyze complex data sets and identify patterns and trends. They learn to use advanced statistical techniques, including time series analysis and forecasting, to predict future events and make informed decisions. The Minitab Training Program covers the application of statistical modeling in various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and finance. Participants learn to use Minitab's software to analyze large data sets, develop predictive models, and make data-driven decisions. This enables them to stay up-to-date with industry trends and best practices.

The Minitab Training Program focuses on developing practical skills in data analysis and statistical modeling. Participants learn to use Minitab's software to collect, visualize, and analyze data, and to develop statistical models that can inform business decisions. Through hands-on exercises and real-world case studies, participants develop a strong foundation in statistical analysis and data visualization. They learn to use Minitab's tools, including data plots and charts, to communicate complex data insights to non-technical stakeholders.

Upcoming Schedule

Join the next batch that fits your timezone

Skills You Will Gain In Our Minitab Training Program in Warwick, RI

From Knowledge to Actionable Intelligence

Data Manipulation & Cleaning

Stop struggling with messy data. Learn to import, stack, unstack, sort, and clean real-world datasets so your analysis is built on a solid foundation.

Statistical Process Control (SPC)

Go beyond just creating control charts. Master the art of interpreting patterns, identifying special causes, and using SPC to maintain process stability.

Measurement System Analysis (MSA)

Execute Gage R&R studies correctly to validate your data collection systems. Confidently determine if your measurement error is obscuring your process variation.

Hypothesis Testing

End the guesswork. Learn to select and execute the right statistical test (t-tests, ANOVA, Chi-Square) to make data-driven decisions with statistical confidence.

Design of Experiments (DOE)

Master the most powerful tool in Minitab. Learn to set up, analyze, and interpret factorial and response surface experiments to optimize your processes systematically.

Graphical Analysis & Reporting

Create clear, compelling graphs - from box plots to contour plots - that tell a story. Learn to customize and export them for impactful presentations to leadership.

Who This Program Is For

Ideal Candidates for Minitab Certification

Quality Engineers & Managers

Six Sigma Green Belts & Black Belts

Process & Manufacturing Engineers

Data Analysts & Business Analysts

R&D Professionals

If you are expected to analyze data to solve problems, this program is engineered to make you proficient with the tool the entire industry uses.

Skill Development

Working in Warwick, RI's industry, professionals with these skills can contribute significantly to data-driven decision-making processes. They can develop and visualize complex data sets, identify trends, and make informed decisions that drive business success. The Minitab Training Program covers advanced topics in statistical analysis and data visualization, including data mining and machine learning techniques. Participants learn to use Minitab's software to develop predictive models, classify data, and optimize processes. Upon completing the Minitab Training Program, participants receive a professional certification that demonstrates their expertise in data analysis and statistical modeling.

Employers recognize this certification as a mark of excellence, indicating that the holder has a deep understanding of statistical analysis and data visualization principles.

In this course, participants apply statistical process control to optimize production processes and reduce waste. They learn to use Minitab's software to develop control charts, monitor process variability, and make data-driven decisions. By mastering statistical process control in Minitab, participants can identify and mitigate risks associated with data-driven decisions. They learn to evaluate the assumptions of control charts, including normality, independence, and homoscedasticity.

This allows them to develop rigorous and evidence-based analysis that can inform business decisions. In Warwick, RI's manufacturing industry, professionals rely on statistical process control to optimize production processes and improve product quality. With Minitab's training, they can apply statistical methods to monitor and control process variability, leading to improved product quality and reduced costs.

Minitab Training Program Roadmap in Warwick, RI

The Step-by-Step System for First-Attempt Success

Step 1: Commit to Data Mastery

Choose your training schedule and prepare for statistical competence.

Step 2: Master Minitab Fundamentals

Complete the comprehensive 3-week hands-on training program.

Step 3: Practice Real Analytics

Work through 50+ datasets solving actual business problems.

Step 4: Command Advanced Features

Achieve fluency in DOE, regression, hypothesis testing, and control charts.

Step 5: Validate Your Skills

Ace assessments using our extensive practice exercises and case studies.

Step 6: Certify Your Expertise

Pass the Minitab certification and prove analytical competence.

Step 7: Drive Data Decisions

Become the go-to analyst who transforms raw data into business intelligence.

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Why Get Certified with Minitab Training?

The Credential That Ends the Gatekeeping

Stop looking slow and inefficient.

Gain the speed and fluency in Minitab that marks you as a true professional.

End the imposter syndrome.

Gain the confidence to not only run analyses but to defend your interpretations to skeptical stakeholders.

Become the go-to data analysis expert on your team.

Earn the credibility to influence key process decisions.

Eligibility and prerequisites

For Minitab Certification

This certification is designed to build a practical skill. Unlike methodology certifications, the requirements are focused on your willingness to learn and practice, not on years of prior experience.

Eligibility Criteria:

No Formal Experience Required: While a background in quality or data analysis is helpful, it is not a prerequisite. The program is designed to build your skills from a foundational level.

Access to Minitab Software: You will need a working version of Minitab Statistical Software on your computer to participate in the hands-on labs. We provide guidance on obtaining the free trial version.

Completion of Training Program: You must complete our full training curriculum to be eligible to sit for the certification exam.

Industry Applicability

Review the eligibility criteria and prerequisites for this certification before you enroll

Minitab's statistical process control software allows participants to analyze complex data sets and identify patterns and trends. They learn to use advanced statistical techniques, including design of experiments and response surface methodology, to optimize processes and develop predictive models. The Minitab Training Program covers the application of statistical process control in various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and finance. Participants learn to use Minitab's software to analyze large data sets, develop predictive models, and make data-driven decisions. This enables them to stay up-to-date with industry trends and best practices.

The Minitab Training Program covers advanced topics in statistical analysis and data visualization, including design of experiments and response surface methodology. Participants learn to use Minitab's software to design and analyze experiments, optimize processes, and develop predictive models. By mastering design of experiments in Minitab, participants can identify and mitigate risks associated with data-driven decisions. They learn to evaluate the assumptions of statistical models, including linearity, independence, and homoscedasticity. This allows them to develop rigorous and evidence-based analysis that can inform business decisions.

Working in Warwick, RI's industry, professionals with these skills can contribute significantly to data-driven decision-making processes. They can develop and visualize complex data sets, identify trends, and make informed decisions that drive business success. Design of experiments in Minitab enables participants to analyze complex data sets and identify patterns and trends. They learn to use advanced statistical techniques, including response surface methodology and statistical process control, to optimize processes and develop predictive models.

Course Modules & Curriculum

Comprehensive modules covering all knowledge areas

Module 1 Minitab Foundations & Data Handling ▾

Lesson 1: Navigating the Minitab Environment

Start your journey by mastering the Minitab interface:Session Window, Worksheet, Project Manager, and Graph Window. You'll learn to configure settings, manage projects, and use Minitab's powerful Assistant feature to guide your statistical analysis. This part of the Minitab training courses helps you become comfortable with the workspace so you can focus on analysis instead of navigation.

Lesson 2: Data Import & Manipulation

Learn to import data from Excel, text files, and databases without errors. Master essential data handling skills like stacking/unstacking columns, sorting, ranking, and using the calculator for transformations.

Lesson 3: Data Types & Formatting

Understand the critical difference between numeric, text, and date/time data types. Learn to format columns correctly, use formulas to clean messy data, and prepare your worksheet for analysis.

Module 2 Basic Analysis & Graphical Tools ▾

Lesson 1: Descriptive Statistics & Graphical Summaries

Move beyond averages. Generate comprehensive statistical summaries and create insightful graphical summaries that provide a complete picture of your data's distribution, central tendency, and spread.

Lesson 2: Root Cause Analysis Graphics

Master the essential graphical tools for problem-solving. Build effective Pareto charts to focus on the vital few, and create detailed Cause-and-Effect diagrams directly within Minitab.

Lesson 3: Data Distribution & Relationship Analysis

Visualize your data like a pro. Create histograms, box plots, and scatter plots to understand distributions, identify outliers, and explore relationships between variables.

Module 3 Statistical Process Control & MSA ▾

Lesson 1: Control Charts for Variables Data

Learn to select, create, and interpret the correct control charts (Xbar-R, I-MR) for continuous data. Master the rules for identifying special causes and out-of-control conditions.

Lesson 2: Control Charts for Attributes Data

Monitor defect and defective rates effectively using P, NP, C, and U charts. Understand the assumptions behind each chart and how to apply them to your quality data.

Lesson 3: Measurement System Analysis (MSA)

Execute and interpret a Gage R&R study (Crossed and Nested) to validate your measurement system. Confidently determine your data's trustworthiness before making critical business decisions.

Module 4 Hypothesis Testing & Regression ▾

Lesson 1: Process Capability Analysis

Determine if your process is capable of meeting customer specifications. Calculate and interpret Cp, Cpk, Pp, and Ppk for both normal and non-normal data using Minitab's powerful capability tools.

Lesson 2: Hypothesis Testing in Practice

Here's where data-driven decision-making comes alive. You'll master how to perform 1-Sample, 2-Sample, and Paired t-tests, along with ANOVA, to statistically compare means and validate hypotheses. With guidance from expert instructors in our Minitab training courses, you'll learn to interpret p-values correctly, separate signal from noise, and draw confident conclusions that stand up to executive or client scrutiny.

Lesson 3: Correlation & Simple Linear Regression

Quantify the relationship between variables. Perform correlation analysis to understand the strength and direction of relationships and build regression models to make predictions based on your data.

Module 5 Advanced Analysis & DOE ▾

Lesson 1: Multiple Regression Analysis

Build predictive models with multiple input variables. Learn to interpret coefficients, R-squared, and residual plots to create a statistically valid and practically useful regression model.

Lesson 2: Design of Experiments (DOE) - Factorial Designs

Master the most powerful process improvement tool. Design, analyze, and interpret full and fractional factorial experiments in Minitab to identify critical factors and interactions that impact your process output.

Lesson 3: Introduction to Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Learn how to use RSM to find the optimal settings for your process variables. Create contour plots and optimization plots to identify the sweet spot for peak performance.

Minitab Training Certification & Exam FAQ

Find answers to common questions about our course and certification

Is this an official certification from Minitab, LLC? ▾

No. This is a professional proficiency certification from iCertGlobal. It validates your practical skill in using the Minitab software, as taught by industry-leading Master Black Belts. Minitab, LLC does not offer a public certification program of this kind.

Which version of Minitab is used in the training? ▾

We use the latest version of Minitab Statistical Software (currently Minitab 21). The core functionalities are consistent across recent versions, so your skills will be applicable even if your company uses a slightly older version.

Do I need to purchase the Minitab software for this course? ▾

You will need access to the software for the hands-on labs. Minitab offers a fully functional 30-day free trial, which is sufficient for completing the course. We guide all participants through the process of downloading and installing the trial.

How is this certification different from a Six Sigma certification? ▾

A Six Sigma certification (like Green Belt) teaches you the methodology (DMAIC). This Minitab certification teaches you how to master the tool used to execute that methodology. They are complementary; a Six Sigma belt who is also a Minitab expert is far more effective.

What is the format of the certification exam? ▾

The exam consists of two parts: a multiple-choice section testing your knowledge of which tool to use and how to interpret outputs, and a practical, hands-on section where you are given a dataset and asked to perform specific analyses in Minitab to find the correct answers.

How long is the certification valid? Does it expire? ▾

Your iCertGlobal Minitab Certification Course Online credential does not expire. It serves as a permanent validation of your proficiency and hands-on analytical expertise.

Can I use the Minitab "Assistant" during the exam? ▾

No. The exam is designed to test your independent proficiency with the software. While the Assistant is a great learning tool, the exam requires you to know how to navigate the standard menus and dialog boxes directly.

What is the passing score for the certification exam? ▾

You must score at least 75% in both the multiple-choice and practical sections to pass the Minitab Training Certification exam and earn your credential.

What happens if I fail the certification exam? ▾

Our training is designed for first-attempt success. However, if you do not pass, you are eligible for one free retake of the exam within 60 days. We also provide a one-on-one session with an instructor to review your weak areas before your retake.

Do I receive a physical certificate? ▾

Upon passing the exam, you will receive a verifiable digital certificate and a badge that you can add to your LinkedIn profile and resume to showcase your certified proficiency.

Is the certification recognized in the industry? ▾

Yes. While not from the software maker, a proficiency certification from a reputable provider like iCertGlobal, taught by Master Black Belts, is highly regarded by employers as a clear indicator of practical, hands-on skill.

How long after the training should I take the exam? ▾

We recommend taking the exam within two weeks of completing your Minitab Training, ensuring all practical steps and analytical methods are fresh in your mind.

Does this training cover Minitab Workspace or just the statistical software? ▾

This training focuses exclusively on Minitab Statistical Software, which is the core tool for data analysis. Minitab Workspace is a separate tool for project mapping and is not covered.

Are there any projects involved in the certification? ▾

Yes. Every learner must complete a capstone project where you analyze a full dataset from start to finish. This practical assignment ensures your Minitab Training Certification reflects real-world application.

Can I get a job just with a Minitab certification? ▾

This certification is a powerful skill-enhancer. It makes you a much stronger candidate for roles that require data analysis (like Quality Engineer or Analyst), especially when combined with a methodology certification like Six Sigma.

Professional Credibility

Upon completing the Minitab Training Program, participants receive a professional certification that demonstrates their expertise in statistical analysis and data visualization. Employers recognize this certification as a mark of excellence, indicating that the holder has a deep understanding of statistical analysis and data visualization principles.

The Minitab Training Program is designed to provide professionals with a comprehensive understanding of statistical analysis and data visualization. Participants learn to use Minitab's software to collect, visualize, and analyze data, and to develop statistical models that can inform business decisions.

Through hands-on exercises and real-world case studies, participants develop a strong foundation in statistical analysis and data visualization. They learn to use Minitab's tools, including data plots and charts, to communicate complex data insights to non-technical

Customer Testimonials

Hear from our successful graduates

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Great class, very informative.

James Conklin

Project Manager, Harris Health System

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Great PMP® Bootcamp. I had a great time taking this course. I took the course to prepare to sit for the CAPM® but may be able to sit for the PMP®. I learnt a lot was challenging. Great course. We need one more day. Content was very detailed.

Karle Scroggins

Operations Coordinator, Harris Health System

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

it was a great class. Lots of energy. And I enjoyed.

John Denke

Project Manager , Boeing

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Fantastic course to prepare for PMP® exam.

Kevin Hambrice

Global Factory Sales & Marketing Manager, ABB

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

As a participant it was smooth sailing for me.

Eric S. Tumlinson

Sr. Project Manager, Montco Oilfield Contractors, LLC

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Trainer was excellent. Shared good resources and good experiences.

Khemoni Holmes

Project Manager, Harris Health System

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Good content and training.

Dennis Glover

Project Manager, eProtex

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

I wanted to let you know that I took and passed the PMP exam. Thanks to iCertGlobal and especially my Cincinnati course instructor, who was an excellent teacher and helped me immensely.

Steve Ditty

Executive Director, Cogent IBS

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Trainer was good. Trainer was very engaged and interacting. Very much satisfied with the training.

Stefan Long

Owner, MAGMAX Group LLC

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

I was pleasantly surprised at the quality of this training. Yomi was awesome as a trainer and working to make sure that we understood the concepts. Controlling Cost and Controlling Risk are the most complicated, but Yomi spent time after class working through questions to help others understand. This class also helped to change my perception of the PMP being this MONSTER to something that I can I can successfully do.

Nancy Davis

Sr. Project Manager , GK Software USA, Inc

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Great class with a lot of information and tips to prepare for the exam

John Eric Nelson

Business Development Manager , WCA Waste

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

It was a great course, covered all the things that i ended up hitting road bumps on. I was the only one in the class, but the trainer was just as involved as if it had been a full class.

Mark Butler

Project Manager, Starbucks Via Aerotek

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

I was nervous about taking it online versus classroom; but I am actually glad I took it online. Instructor was very great and gave a good learning experience with his relevant project management experience.

Xeng Yang

IT Specialist, Beautiful Creations & More

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

The training was very intense but covered with course material. It was more than I expected.

Bernadette Gilliam

Operations/Technical Support Analyst , The Johns Hopkins Hospital

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

I thought the class was very informative. The instructor did an excellent job breaking down each chapter to where it was easy to understand. I was also very impressed with his commitment to help us pass ever after the class is over.

Taylor Mitchell

Business Management, AT&T

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Excellent training. Instructor was very knowledgeable and explained information in an understandable way

Sandra Hamilton Allen

Sales Analyst , Alcon

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Quality Materials presented, Instructor very knowledgeable. Exceeded my expectations.

Anthony Muldrow

Engineering Safety Manager, SNC-Lavalin

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

The training is a great introduction into the PMI mindset. Very informative and helpful

Bryan Tamburro

Managing Partner, Arrakis Development LLC

Build In-Demand Skills

Take the next step in your career today

Explore our instructor-led Minitab training to learn about the course duration, cost, eligibility, and certification process. You get practical learning, exam-focused preparation, and expert guidance. Ready to get started? Compare Minitab certification training options and choose a classroom or live online format that fits your schedule.

Course & Support

Everything you need to know about our training options and support

How long does the training take to complete? ▾

The live training program consists of 24 hours of instruction, typically delivered over 3 full days in a bootcamp format or spread across 4 weeks in a weekend-batch schedule.

What are the different training formats available? ▾

We offer three modalities: E-Learning (self-paced), Instructor-Led Live Class (online), and Classroom Training (in-person in cities in Warwick, RI).

Do I need a background in statistics to take this course? ▾

No. A basic understanding is helpful, but the course is designed to be practical. We teach you the statistical concepts you need from the ground up, focusing on application, not abstract theory.

What if I miss a scheduled class in the live training? ▾

Every live session is recorded and made available within 24 hours. You will never fall behind and can review the material as many times as you need.

How "hands-on" is the training? ▾

Extremely. You will spend at least 70% of the class time with Minitab open, working on real datasets and following along with the instructor in practical lab exercises. This is a "learn-by-doing" program.

Who are the instructors? ▾

Our instructors are practicing Master Black Belts with over a decade of experience using Minitab to lead improvement projects in major Warwick, RI and multinational companies.

What are the class sizes? ▾

We keep our batches small, typically under 20 participants, to ensure every student gets personalized attention and has their questions answered promptly.

Will this training work on a Mac? ▾

Minitab Statistical Software is primarily designed for Windows. While it can be run on a Mac using Parallels or Bootcamp, we recommend using a Windows PC for the best experience.

Do I need any special software other than Minitab? ▾

No. All you need is a working computer, a stable internet connection for online classes, and the Minitab software itself.

Is this training relevant for my industry (e.g., IT, Finance)? ▾

Absolutely. While many examples come from manufacturing, the statistical tools and principles are universal. We include case studies and datasets from service, IT, and financial sectors to demonstrate its broad applicability.

Is this an official certification from Minitab, LLC? ▾

No. This is a professional proficiency certification from iCert Global. It validates your practical skill in using the Minitab software, as taught by industry-leading Master Black Belts. Minitab, LLC does not offer a public certification program of this kind.

Which version of Minitab is used in the training? ▾

We use the latest version of Minitab Statistical Software (currently Minitab 21). The core functionalities are consistent across recent versions, so your skills will be applicable even if your company uses a slightly older version.